He soon began to threaten me with a knife to have sex with him and
when I refused, he brought out his gun, warning that he would kill me if I
shouted.
“Then he began to rape me
every night … I had never had sex before; it was very painful and I cried bitterly
because I was bleeding afterwards.”
These were the words of a 15-year-old girl, who was abducted by
Boko Haram and forcibly married to one of its commanders in a camp in the
Sambisa Forest, Borno State. The girl, according to a report by Human Rights
Watch, was abducted in 2013 but she escaped after four weeks in captivity.
The teenager is one of the five girls that personally recounted
their ordeals in the publication which was made public on Monday. She said that
after her marriage to the commander who was in his early 30s, she was ordered
to live with him in cave. The experiences of three others who suffered sexual violence were narrated by
witnesses in the 63-page HRW report titled, Those Terrible Weeks in Their Camp:
Boko Haram Violence against Women and Girls in North-East Nigeria.’
The publication provides details of how hundreds of girls and
women aged between 15 and 22 were being made to suffer other forms of abuses
and used for ambushes. The HRW said in the report that it spoke to 47 witnesses
and victims, including some of the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapped from their
hostel in April this year.
The group also described how some of the Christian abductees were
ordered to convert to Islam or be executed. It claimed that four of the eight
sexual assaults it recorded occurred after the girls and women were forced to
marry Boko Haram combatants.
According to the HRW, before “marriage,” the commanders appeared
to make some efforts to protect the women and girls from sexual assault. It
said that in two cases, the insurgents
took advantage of the absence of a commander and sexually abused
abductees who had yet to be “married.”
An 18-year-old victim also described how an insurgent sexually
abused her when she went to use the bathroom. She said,
“I did not know he followed me when I walked a short distance away
from the tree under which we slept. He grabbed me from behind, roughly fondling
me while trying to take off his pants. I screamed in fright and he hurriedly
left me as I continued to shout for help.”
Another woman, who was raped in 2013 in one of the militants’
camps near Gwoza, described how a commander’s wife seemed to encourage the
crime.
“I was lying down in the cave pretending to be ill because I did
not want the marriage the commander planned to conduct for me with another
insurgent on his return from the Sambisa camp. When the insurgent who had paid
my dowry came in to force himself on me, the commander’s wife blocked the cave
entrance and watched as the man raped me.”
Another woman aged 19, who
was married and had children, described how she and one other woman were raped
after having been abducted in April
2014. She said,
“When we arrived at the camp, they left us under a tree. I managed
to sleep. I was exhausted and afraid. Late in the night, two insurgents woke me
and another woman, saying their leader wanted to see us. We had no choice but
to follow them; but as soon as we moved deep into the bush, one of them dragged
me away, while his partner took the other woman to another direction. I guessed
what they had in mind and I began to cry. I begged him, telling him I was a
married woman. He ignored my pleas, flung me on the ground, and raped me. I
could not tell anyone what happened, not even my husband. I still feel so ashamed
and cheated. The other woman told me she was also raped but vowed never to
speak of it as she was single and
believes that news of her rape would foreclose her chances of marriage.”
The HRW had previously documented the widespread abuses carried
out by the Nigerian security forces in responding to the attacks by Boko Haram.
However, the rights organisation asserted that few members of the security
forces implicated in
“serious violations of humanitarian and human rights law,
including violations against girls and women, have been prosecuted. To ensure
accountability, Nigerian authorities should investigate and prosecute, based on
international fair trial standards, those who committed serious crimes in
violation of national and international laws during the conflict, including
members of Boko Haram, security forces, and pro-government vigilante groups.
In addition, the government should provide adequate measures to
protect schools and the right to education, and ensure access to medical and
mental health services to victims of abduction and other violence. The
government should also ensure that hospitals and clinics treating civilian
victims are equipped with medical supplies to treat survivors of sexual and
gender-based violence.”
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